Marcelo Freixo on Running for Mayor, Receiving Death Threats, and Corporate Control of Government

Freixo

State Representative Marcelo Freixo. Photo by Arquivo Mandato/Flickr Creative Commons

Translation of article “Marcelo Freixo: ‘O PSOL não vai comandar uma revolução.’” From O Dia, published April 21, 2012. Edited for brevity.

RIO – In 2008, State Representative Marcelo Freixo (PSOL, Socialism and Liberty Party) presided over the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiries (CPI) of Militias of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Alerj). He has received numerous death threats, and only goes out accompanied by a security detail; a precaution that will complicate his latest endeavor: campaigning for mayor of Rio de Janeiro.

O Dia – You were born in São Gonçalo and lived in Niterói until 2010. Why not run for mayor of Niterói?

Marcelo Freixo – My dedication was never confined to one district, and neither was my mandate: 65% of the votes I received in the last election–this was a very expressive election, it had the second highest voter turnout in the state–were from Rio de Janeiro. This is an important fact to recognize. I was never a representative of local causes, I was always what they call a “representative of opinion.” Representatives of opinion debate big policy ideas. I have always been militantly devoted to human rights and public security. This debate was never confined to one city, neither Rio nor Niterói; it is a broad subject. Moreover, my party considers me a strong candidate, on account of the last election. So my candidacy is a strategic move for the party, because I am a strong contender in Rio.

OD - Some people are saying that because you chose Marcelo Yuka (a former member of the musical group O Rappa) to run for deputy mayor, that you are more interested in being a pop star than being mayor. Do you really want to win this election?

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Drug Trafficking Gangs Compete for Control of Rocinha – RIO RADAR OP-ED

Nem da Rocinha, former chief of the gang Amigos dos Amigos, being arrested a few days before the invasion of the favela in November 2011. Photo credit: Terra.

By Zoë Roller, Contributing Editor

One of the principal critiques of the UPP program is that its objective is not to dismantle organized crime or address the causes of the drug trade, but to force gang activity out of pacified communities. This strategy has driven drug traffickers from the center of Rio to surrounding areas, including Niterói and the Baixada Fluminense, raising concerns that Rio’s increasing public safety comes at the expense of its suburbs. In other areas, gangs have simply returned to their own communities after the initial shock of pacification, either going underground or paying off UPP officers. A recent string of murders in Rocinha suggests that favela invasions can leave the community vulnerable to attacks from rival factions. It appears that another gang is taking advantage of the power vacuum left by the arrest of ex-chief trafficker Nem to recover lost territory.

Nem’s arrest, and the invasion of Rocinha a few days later, disrupted an internal power structure that had been in place for six years. Rocinha, along with neighboring favela Vidigal, was under the control of the trafficking gang Amigos dos Amigos (“Friends of Friends,” or ADA) since 2004; both were previously run by Comando Vermelho (“Red Command,” or CV). According to the Brazilian website Procurados, which provides information on wanted criminals, allegiance in Rocinha and Vidigal shifted to ADA after a conflict between two CV traffickers erupted in a week-long firefight that left more than ten dead. No other gang has challenged ADA’s control of Rocinha since 2004, sparing residents the turf wars and police shootouts that plague disputed territories like the Complexo da Maré.

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Rocinha Community Leader Murdered

Vanderlan Barros de Oliveira, aka Feijão, Rocinha community leader. Photo credit: Correio do Brasil

Rocinha, one of the largest favelas in Rio, was invaded without a shot fired in November 2011, in preparation for the installation of a Police Pacification Unit (UPP). The newly pacified community remained nearly incident-free until recently, despite having been a major drug trafficking stronghold. The deaths of two known traffickers in February and three in March suggest that the remaining traffickers are struggling for control of Rocinha. Yesterday a sixth drug-related murder occurred: Vanderlan Barros de Oliveira, aka Feijão (“Bean”),  the president of one of Rocinha’s residents’ associations, was shot and killed yesterday morning on one of the favela’s main streets.

Police surround Feijão's body after shooting in Rocinha. Photo credit: O Globo

According to O Globo and Correio do Brasil, the murder was likely related to the rivalry between drug trafficking factions in Rocinha. Feijão was under investigation by the Federal Police for involvement with a money laundering ring controlled by Nem, the former chief trafficker in Rocinha. He was also accused of belonging to the gang that controlled Rocinha before it was pacified, Amigos dos Amigos.

Translation of article “Rocinha Residents’ Association President Murdered” below the jump. From O Dia, published March 26, 2012.

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Three Killed in Rocinha Shootout

Translation of article “Rocinha revive pesadelo.” From O Dia, published March 19, 2012.

Arms and drugs confiscated during police operation, photo credit: O Dia

RIO – Three people were killed and one injured in a shootout between traffickers in Rocinha early yesterday morning. The community has been occupied by the Military Police for the past four months in preparation for the installation of a Police Pacification Unit (UPP). For many residents, the skirmish recalled similar moments of fear and apprehension in Rocinha’s past. Yesterday the police presence in the area was reinforced, and the atmosphere returned to normal.

The shootout may have been a conflict between remaining members of the gang run by Antônio Francisco Bonfim Lopes, aka Nem, the former chief of drug traffic in the community, who was arrested in November; or with rival traffickers attempting to gain control of the territory.

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WikiLeaks: “Shadow CIA” Intelligence Company May Have Partnered with O Globo

On February 27th, WikiLeaks began publishing the Global Intelligence Files, a collection of more than five million emails from Stratfor, a self-described “global intelligence” company. According to WikiLeaks’ press release, Stratfor “provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal’s Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defense Intelligence Agency.” As a private sector business employing intelligence strategies normally used by governments, the company is often referred to as a “shadow CIA.”

One of the first documents WikiLeaks released was an email regarding Stratfor’s partnership with a major Brazilian newspaper. According to the email, the newspaper will connect Stratfor with reporters who can answer questions about four broad categories: Brazil’s economy, infrastructure, defense, and national politics. Subcategories include port modernization projects, preparations for the World Cup, and anti-trafficking border defense strategies.

A recent article in Correio do Brasil suggests that the unnamed newspaper in question is O Globo, which is owned by Brazil’s largest media conglomerate. Suspicions were raised by a column published on February 16th by columnist Merval Pereira, in which the columnist writes Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez’s poor health in detail, and predicts his death before the next election. A Stratfor email published on February 27th discusses Chávez’s health and lifespan in similar terms. As WikiLeaks continues to post emails, the identity of the newspaper and the nature of the partnership may become clearer.

Another Stratfor email casts suspicion on President Lula’s military defense spending at the end of his final term.

Rio’s Security Secretary Reevaluates UPP Strategy in São Carlos

Morro de São Carlos

Translation of article “Beltrame via reforçar UPP no Morro de São Carlos.” From Repórter de Crime, O Globo, published February 21, 2012.

This morning Rio de Janeiro’s Security Secretary, José Mariano Beltrame, told the blog Repórter de Crime that he plans to send troops from the Military Police’s Shock Battalion and Special Operations Battalion (BOPE) to provide support to some Police Pacification Units (UPPs). Beltrame stated that UPPs in areas that have seen conflicts between police and residents, as well as armed clashes with drug traffickers, may receive reinforcements.

“This Thursday we will discuss the possibility of sending additional troops to support UPPs, to distribute pamphlets, and to encourage favela residents to turn in traffickers,” Beltrame stated. He acknowledged that there are obstacles to pacification in the favela Morro de São Carlos, in Estació, where the chief drug trafficker was arrested yesterday morning after a shootout between police and traffickersWendel Timóteo Rodrigues Nunes, 14, was shot in the back during the skirmish, and a Military Police car was burned by traffickers.  The shootout took place during the Carnaval street party “Boi sem chifre,” leaving almost a hundred people caught in the crossfire. Continue reading

Two Traffickers Found Dead in São Conrado; Residents Say Traffic Returning to Rocinha

Thiago Schimmer Cáceres, aka Leão or Pateta

Translation of article “Policia investiga se traficantes da Rocinha mataram ex-comparsas.” From O Globo, published February 16, 2012.

RIO – The Civil Police are investigating the deaths of Thiago Schimmer Cáceres, aka Leão or Pateta (“Lion” or “Goofy”), and Rodrigo Tavares de Paula, aka Rodrigo PQD. The bodies were discovered on Thursday, on Estrada das Canoas in São Conrado. Cáceres was killed by gunshots and stab wounds. According to police, he was known in Rocinha as the right-hand man of Antônio Francisco Bonfim Lopes, aka Nem, the ex-chief of drug traffic in the favela, who was arrested in November 2011. Two other missing men may have been killed by traffickers still operating in Rocinha. The community has been occupied by the Military Police for the past three months, and is slated to receive a Police Pacification Unit (UPP) in March.

The deaths occurred on Rua 2 [a main road in Rocinha], after an encounter with the trafficker Amaro Pereira da Silva, aka Neto (“Grandson”). He may have formed an alliance with Rodrigo Belo, aka Rodrigão, and betrayed his old cohorts. The police are still investigating the disappearance of Renato Araújo, aka Meio Quilo (“Half Kilo”), who may have been killed by traffickers as well. His family registered his disappearance at the police precinct in Gávea on February 9th. Meio Quilo’s motorcycle was found at a gas station near Rocinha. Delegate Fábio Barucke is investigating what appears to have been a coup d’etat in Rocinha’s drug traffic power structure. Residents allege that traffickers returned to the favela after BOPE withdrew following the initial invasion.

Rio’s Security Secretary, José Mariano Beltrame, stated that “any disturbances” in the favela could have been committed by traffickers attempting undermine the occupation.

Police Strike Begins in Rio; Strike Ends in Bahia, Leaving 157 Dead

Thousands of protesters gather in front Rio's City Hall, February 7, photo credit: O Dia

Rio de Janeiro’s firefighters and civil and military police declared a general strike on February 9th. The police announced their intention to strike in late January, threatening to leave the city vulnerable to crime during Carnaval if their demands were not met. Rio police are among the lowest-paid in the country, making between R$1,277 and R$1,471 (730 and 850 USD) per month; their demands included a minimum monthly salary of R$3,500 (approximately 2,000 USD), a forty-hour work week, and transportation stipends. On Thursday Rio’s state legislature approved a pay increase of 38.9% to law enforcement workers, to be completed by 2013; however, this will only bring police salaries up to R$1,600.

According to an article in O Globo, 2,000 firefighters and police voted on the strike during a protest in Cinelândia on February 7th. Strike leaders stated that only 30% of firefighters and Civil Police forces would be on duty, and only to respond to emergency calls. Only the Homicide Division would function at full force. O Globo quotes Military Police Corporal Wellington Machado: ”From now on, public security is in the hands of the National Guard or the Army.” Carlos Gadelha, a Civil Police union leader, told O Dia: “Until the government agrees to renegotiate our salaries, we will have our arms crossed.”

According to an anonymous Rio resident, many citizens are uneasy about the coming weeks:

“They’re reporting on television that everything is normal, but in the North Zone the situation is tense. Many events related to Carnaval have been cancelled. Businesses are closing early and sending everyone home.”

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Rio Military Police, UPP Officers Threaten to Strike During Carnaval

Protest in Copacabana, January 29, photo credit: Jornal do Brasil

Rio de Janeiro’s Military Police are threatening a general strike in response to working conditions and low salaries. The movement is driven largely by Police Pacification Unit (UPP) officers who allege that they work more than seventy hours per week. The city’s firefighters and Civil Police may strike as well. The strike will begin on February 10th, a week before Carnaval, unless the city meets their demands, which include a meeting with Governor Sérgio Cabral and a monthly minimum wage of R$3,500 (approximately 2,000 USD). Military police officers throughout Rio de Janeiro state currently make between R$1,277 and R$1,471 (730 and 850 USD), the lowest salary in the country in this category. About 5,000 people turned out to support the strike at a protest in Copacabana on Sunday.

Protest sign reads: "UPP will stop"

According to an article in Terra, a Military Police strike this month is “inevitable,” and will leave the “without routine policing” during Carnaval. The article quotes Corporal João Carlos Soares Gurgel, one of the leaders of the movement:

“Our leaders…hide behind cowardly regulations that allow them to arrest us if we rebel. Today we live in conditions comparable to slavery.”

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Video Showing Rocinha Community Leader Brokering Arms Deal May Have Been Faked

William de Oliveira watches the video that led to his arrest, photo credit: O Globo

Last month William de Oliveira, a community leader and politician from Rocinha, was arrested after a video surfaced tying him to Nem, the ex-chief of drug trafficking in the favela. Oliveira ran for president of the Rocinha Residents’ Association in October, and lost to Leonardo Rodrigues Lima, commonly known as Nem’s favored candidate. Oliveira and his supporters questioned the validity of the election results and requested a new vote supervised by the police. Some residents claimed they were coerced into voting for Lima.  Given that the video was shot in 2010, its appearance after a contested election struck some as a bit too convenient.

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